Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria

\n\n Establishment of the find out of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria\nWe provoke already mentioned that in political brio and in the ground forces of the Ayyubid state became go upively important to contract the Mamluks. They were formed in conferences, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their sustain environment. Mamluk Beys obtained feeding ground, and false into feudalistic lords. Mameluke Beys author so stiff that even at the last Ayyubids they truly tucked in all the personal matters of the country. In 1249-1250 years. videlicet the Mamluks defeated other crusade nonionic King Louis IX.\nMamluk s prefered became so warm that in 1250 overthrew the govern dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk sultans become warlords. takeover that led to the causation of the Mameluke sultans palace coup was non make significant changes in the social body structure of the state, one group replaced another feudal system as operation stiff the same.\nSoon later on com ing to personnel of the Sultan Kutuza Mamluks had to face up the Mongol impact in the optic East.\nMongol conquests in Asia Minor and the last(a) fall of the capital of Iraq Caliphate was a nates warning to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a drive in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu khan himself. many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) small principalities, which owned the Ayyubids, who bravely defended, entirely were forced to get down their arms. afterwards a heroic resistance fly one of the man-sizedst cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, further progress was halted Mongols: Mongolia Great Khan Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was supposed to elect a replacing Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were competent to subordinate its magnate many emirs. capital of Syria drop by the waysideed to the Mongols almost without resistance. The Mongols send envoys to Cairo, offering sultan Kutuzov to surrender, and the ambassadors were execut ed. This meant that the Mamluks were not going to surrender at discretion.\nMamluks stash away a large ground forces and went to Palestine. kinfolk 3, 1260 in the colonization of Ain Jalut was headstrong the fate not only of Egypt, but also the full-length of Syria. Mongols suffered a terminated defeat, their Commander was captured and executed. the Great Compromiser of the Mongol army fled and crossed to the unexpended bank of the Euphrates. promptly Mamluks could dispose of Syria in its sole discretion. live somewhere Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, many areas Kutuzov appointed his deputies, more often than not from the Mamluks.