Reflection 3: We discuss in our business moral philosophy class abut the Intrinsic Value: Many things be possessed of instrumental value that is they have value as mingy to an end. However there must be something which is not exclusively instrumental. Four Principles: Happiness Pleasure Ideals Preferences Jeremy Bentham founder of the utilitarianism. He talks about the merriment should be the criterion of the gain. The gratifying feeling we experience when a state of deprivation is re set upd by fulfillment. John Stuart Mill believed that the felicity should be the standard of the advantage not the pleasure. A higher(prenominal) standard, more particular proposition to human. G.E. Moore believed that we should strive to maximize ideal determine such as freedom, knowledge, justice and beauty. Kenneth Arrow suggested that the preferences should be the standard of the utility. The advantage of Arrows nest is that it let people choose for themselves what has inheren t values. It simply defines inhering values as whatever satisfies an broker preference. Units of Measurement: Hedon: absolute Dolors: Negative Pleasure and preference satisfaction are easier to fourth dimension than happiness or ideals. Two Distinct Issues: Can everything be quantified? Are quantified good are necessarily commensurable?
Utilitarianism doesnt always have a cold and calculating pageantry case we perform utilitarianism in everyday life. Act Utilitarianism: looks at the consequences of from each one individual act and calculate utility each beat the act is performed. Rule Utilitarianism: L ooks at the consequences of having everyone ! remark a occurrence rule and calculate the overall utility of accepting and rejecting the rule. We fill standardization because to make a arena better place and to provide equal opportunity, justice, freedom. Criticism of Utilitarianism: Responsibility, Integrity, Intentions, deterrent example Luck, Who does the calculating, Who is included. NAME: genus Samia KHAN. ID: 6111 SECION DAY: MONDAY 3-6If you want to get a full essay, parliamentary procedure it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment