'Global Warming Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\n Speaking in simple terms, the purlieu basic on the wholey style the warm surroundings that hu hu humanskind beings and other quick things expire in. Natur altogethery speaking, the environment comprises animate and the inanimate, the flora and fauna, piss bodies, land, vegetation, air and the composition thereof, and the atmosphere. This mode that the need to observe the environment is an issue very sacrosanct since, whole the forces of nature that support both animal (human), and gear up life exist and function under the protective covering of the environment.\r\n The greatness of thereof is testified of by the circumstance that the macrocosm in its entirety has come in concert in angiotensin converting enzymeness accord to ensure environmental safe(p)ty. To this effect, sundry(prenominal) and almost entirely countries obtain come together to institute pol shabus and frameworks that entrust ensure that functions touching on environmental safety be upheld.\r\nThis means that there atomic number 18 stipulations that hand over in like manner been placed so that any division state that breaches these policies dismiss be punished. This worldwide confedeproportionn of nation states get ups up the get together Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) as an umbrella carcass of the United Nations (UN). The UNEP organ has its headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya.\r\n normal concepts of the environment\r\n The importance of the environment is reiterated by the fact that there are several underpinnings that the environment has on general life. This doctrine is referred to as environmental inter births. The principle has it that the manner in which the environment is managed and its subsequent feature is directly proportional to the theatrical role of life of the organisms that break down in and on it.\r\nThe corollary to the preceding(prenominal) principle is that man, as the highest order of organisms in the environment, has seen not only the importance of conserving his environment, but has in addition come up with rules and policies to fortress it, both at the national and internationalistic level.\r\nThese rules are k presentlyn and referred to by Cunningham and Cunningham (2008) as environmental ethics. The self-centeredness of conserving the environment is supported by the fact that all lives are altogether dep hold backable on the environment. This means that the destruction of the environment is tant substance to the detriment of all sorts of life in the planet.\r\nThe principle of interrelatedness of species and environmental ethics\r\n Within the environment, there are ii sends of relationships that living things train. The first relationship is that all living things are mutually and incorrigibly dependent on one another. It is beca intake of this concept that elements such(prenominal) as food weathervane and food chain are a reality. For this, relation ships seat be symbiotic or parasitic.\r\n The second relationship has it that all species share from one central pot of environmental resources. This means that the destruction of one office in the environment even if there is no correct nexus between the destroyer and the victim, the designer will be adversely affected also.\r\nFor vitrine, the relentless cutting a port of trees and vegetation cover directly exposes the lives of wild animals. In the long run, man is bound(p) to loose in a double way as he is deprived of rain, and as such is in danger of becoming ensnared by d worldly concern due to drought. Secondly, because the habitat of the wild will have been destroyed, the animals will have to come disclose in the open to contend with man over the rest resources.\r\nEnvironmental interactions and organisms\r\n According to Weart (2004), ever since the appearance of man 200,000 years ago, man has assay to manipulate the environment so that it b enefits him whereas other species have merely tried to rely on it. It is against this backdrop that technological increment is quantified pegged on man’s capacity to harness forces of nature and nature itself so that the quality and seniority of life can be enhanced. Unfortunately, with the desire to make ameliorations on the longevity and quality of life, man has break the course of the environment. These facts will be dealt on at length in the essay.\r\nworld(a) warming\r\n With the add-on of technology and technological skills, there has sprung up machines and industries that are completely dependent on fuel. This means that these machines and industries have to release gaseous wastes which are normally toxic. world-wide warming occurs when there is the continual emission of century dioxide. In turn, the build up in the amount of coulomb dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes the depletion of the ozone layer (O3) so that it is punctured. This leaves (tiny) gaps through which the ultraviolet rays of the sun can now penetrate to reach the earth.\r\n Because of the above condition, there is the expiry rise in temperature on the earth. This rise in temperature leads to overheating of the earth, causing drought. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time, one of the rippling effects of this overheating is that it leads to the break up of the ice caps. The melting of the ice caps in the other end leads to the disappearance in the landmass.\r\n From the above juncture, it can be easily and rightly surmised that a myriad of problems will kick in. For instance, the frugal implications that man will exhibit just because of the attenuated land mass, will be staggering. This will mean less space for economic production (industrial premises), domicile, among others. Again, the thought of man missing on enough space for agrarian activities is sobering, as this means that the concept of realizing food security is a matter tha t will be a mere mirage. Besides, the quicksilver(prenominal) weather patterns are bound to via media put to work farming.\r\nSpecies extinction\r\n Among the issues that climatologists, geographers and biological scientists are worried nigh in relation to environmental degradation, is that the resultant planetary warming is responsible for the demise of different species. This happens as the resultant change in climate in the other end, having led to the disappearance of landmass, leaves other species with their habitats compromised.\r\n For instance, in June 30th 2008, a study of species reveals that penguins that live in the arctic have having their numbers diminished because of their gradually disappearing habitat. This is because, on top of their vast numbers, these animals have to contend with the limited resources for the survival. The UN Climate Scientists Association layed bug show up that at the moment, the population of penguins has deprecia ted by 7.9 % from 2005 to 2007 alone. It is not surprise that this body accredited the above condition to the melting of the ice caps\r\nOverpopulation\r\n It is estimated by the United Nations Development Programs (UNDP) that at the moment, the earth hosts 6.7 billion people. This UN umbrella body points go forth that the ideal number of world population should not exceed 6 billion meaning that the earth and her resources are inundated. The UNDP, in conjunction with the UNEP posits that there is no way in which the earth is able to fill her resources that are being dispensed at a very high rate.\r\nIt is on this premise that well-nigh all governments, together with UNEP are overtly touch with diminishing forest reserves and natural resources. At the heart of the matter is that there lies an anthropocentric nous and that of the environmental welfare. If it is proscribed of human beings by the UNEP to march on on forest reserves, how shall he live? This doubt is goi ng to be grappled with hard, in the near future, as melting ice caps is going to deprive man of an ideal land mass.\r\nWater and Air pollution\r\n Water and air pollution are concepts that Houghton (2004) touches in a comprehensive scope. This is because the two are exceedingly concomitant and highly dictatorial on the quality of human life. Houghton (Ibid) postulates that the prevention of these forms of pollution is the starting point of the extirpation of global warming. Houghton elucidates his opinion, saying that the most sensible recourse will be to place international standards that will regulate the maximal volume of carbon dioxide that will have been released in the atmosphere. At the same time, this UN Climate Scientists continues that the UNEP should have more originators vested on it so that it can be able to sanction the countries that compromise these stipulations.\r\n Houghton (2004) continues that the same principle should be ratified in all countries so that all UNEP constituent states moldiness ensure that all their industries or factories are all told compliant with the UNEP Drainage of Industrial Wastes Act. To this effect, no UNEP member should at all tolerate factories that empty their wastes in urine bodies.\r\nSimilarly, Cunningham and Cunningham (Op ct) continues that it is an opportune time all countries followed the affair of the US that has its Industrial Hazard Act totally in force. This means that all the factories in the US have pipes that transport wastes labeled. By reading the labeling, the endorser is able to know the nature of the wastes whether liquid, solid, gaseous, flammable or toxic. At the same time, the manner and the place of government of the wastes will be predictable. This makes it easier to detect culprits who do not adhere to environmental ethics.\r\n More light seems to be flickering at the end, due to the fact that the UNEP, the humanness Health Organization (WHO) a nd the UNDP now requires that all its member states hand over, after every five years, their water and air management policies. The deployment of inspectors from these three UN bodies for the sake of carrying out impromptu inspections on factories and other corporate entities is also a measure that seems to be propelling international policies of water management and air quality issues into safe directions.\r\nSustainable Development and Energy Sources\r\n Gore (2006) says that objet dart there is no problem with technological development, there is need for clear cut policies that regulate the sources of pushing that are to be used in a country’s industrial base. To this effect, it is taken as important, the fact that there is to be the limitation set for the amount of carbon dioxide wastes that are to be released into the atmosphere. It is because of the above positioning that developing economies are being support to work towards speeding up of the electrific ation process.\r\n This is because, it has been found that the ratio of atmospheric pollution to that of the industrial output in developing countries is not favorable compared to the developed economies. This situation is so since developed countries have comprehensive voltaic connections and tend therefore to use electric power that is environment friendly.\r\nSolid Waste Management\r\nThe UNEP and WHO also continues to push its member states into ensuring that there are o.k. tuned policies on the solid wastes disposal regulations. In a very positive and encouraging move, the UNEP unearthed a platform in which it was to release funds out of its pecuniary gallery to ensure that the developing economies are all serviced with waste baskets. Since, 2003, the UNEP, WHO and other developed countries have been change funds to the developing economies so that the latter can realize decent toilets that have well course sewage systems.\r\nConclusion: If cabaret is to act s o as to promise Global Warming\r\n In order to catalyze the process of extirpating cases of global warming, it is incumbent that the rank and file of each society be involved in the war against environmental degradation. This may portend, apart from taking some of the above measures to forestall global warming, informing and educating the entire human society of the importance and the ways of taking care of the environment.\r\n At the same time, it is needed that developing countries totally subject their activities and status to the UN member bodies, despite the fact that they lapse over 90% of the UN budget. It is because of the above situation for instance that the US always blackmails the UN, by threatening to educe out of the UN, whenever policies that are anti-American are recalled. The US and Canada on April 1st 1965 refused to suspend heavy use of industrial coal. US threatened to pull out of the UN, since she knew clearly that the UN could not affo rd to loose her as she settles over 75% of the UN budget. This sets up a insalubrious precedence for other member states in reneging UNEP environmental policies.\r\nWork Cited\r\nCunningham, W. and Cunningham, M. (2008). The Principles of Environmental Science: Their Inquiry and Applications (4th Ed.). bleak York: McGraw-Hill.\r\nGore, A. (2006). Global Warming: Planetary Emergencies and Proposals. Colorado: Bloomsbury.\r\nHoughton, T. (2004). A Complete Briefing on Global Warming. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\nWeart, S. (2004). Global Warming. Harvard: Harvard University Press.\r\n'