Ventilation - ABG Answers to Practice Problem  Set I    1.pH = 7.46  Pacarbonic acid gas = 42  HCO3 = 31  PaO2 = 82  SpO2 = 91   on 2L/NC (FiO2 = 28%)   diagnosing:Uncompensated Metabolic Alkalosis with  up to(predicate) Oxygenation                  respiratory compensation is not adequate enough to  harden the pH.                                      Both values (pCO2 and HCO3) should be moving in the  homogeneous direction.    man-made lake:Loss of   likewise  such(prenominal)  tart or  consume of too much base.  Intervention:Identify and  insure  initiation of the problem.    dumb respirations    2.pH = 7.50  PaCO2 = 18  HCO3 = 25  PaO2 = 90  SpO2 = 92   on  manner melodic phrase (FiO2 = 21%)  diagnosing:Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis with  seemly Oxygenation                  renal compensation has not occurred.   suffer:Hyperventilation.   The patient role is blowing  dour too much CO2 and therefore has less acid on board.  Intervention:Identify and treat source of the probl   em.   Slow respirations  ie: give pain medication, antianxiolytics, rest, bronchodilation.    3.pH = 7.36  PaCO2 = 54  HCO3 = 30  PaO2 = 82  SpO2 = 90   on Room Air  Diagnosis:Compensated Respiratory Acidosis with Adequate Oxygenation                  inveterate respiratory failure-The pH is normal range.                  The CO2 is > than 50 mmHg. The HCO3 is  gamey because the kidneys are compensating on a  effortless basis.

  Cause:inveterate respiratory diseases  Intervention: Teach patient pursed-lip breathing and ship canal to conserve energy.    4.pH = 7.21  PaCO2 = 64  HCO3 = 25  PaO2 = 62  SpO2 = 78   on Room    Air  Diagnosis:Uncompensated Respiratory Ac!   idosis with Hypoxemia                  Renal compensation has not occurred.  Cause:Loss of too much acid or  mount of too much base.  Intervention:Identify and treat source of the problem.   Increase respirations (less CO2 = less acid).   The PaO2 is low.   The patient needs to be started on supplemental Oxygen.    5.pH = 7.32  PaCO2 = 49  HCO3 = 26  PaO2 = 95  SpO2 = 93   on 4L/NC (FiO2 = 36%)  Diagnosis:Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis with Adequate...If you  requirement to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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